Let $` \Omega_{-} `$ be a unit sphere (the scatterer) and $`\Omega_{+} `$ the exterior domain. The boundary of $` \Omega_{-} `$ is denoted by $`\Gamma`$.
We consider an incident electromagnetic plane wave propagating in $`\Omega_{+}`$. The total wave field $` \mathbf{E}`$ verifies the following three-dimensional electromagnetic transmission-scattering problem:
with $` k_\pm`$ and $`\mathcal{Z}_\pm`$ the wavenumbers and the impedances associated with $` \Omega_\pm`$ respectively. The total electric field satisfied the transmission conditions on $`\Gamma`$. For the exterior problem to be well posed and physically admissible, we assume that the scattered field verifies the Silver-Muller radiation condition at infinity.
## Method overview:
The method is an efficient weak coupling formulation between the boundary element method
transmission boundary conditions are constructed through a localization process based on complex
rational Padé approximants of the nonlocal Magnetic-to-Electric operators (see I. Badia, B. Caudron, X. Antoine, C. Geuzaine. "A well-conditioned weak coupling of boundary element and high-order finite element methods for time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering by inhomogeneous objects". SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2022)
## Problem description
Let ```math \Omega_{-} ``` be a unit sphere (the scatter) and ```math \Omega_{+} ``` the exterior domain.
We consider an incident electromagnetic plane wave propagating in ```math \Omega_{+} ```. The total wave field ```math \mathbf{E}``` verifies the following three-dimensional electromagnetic transmission-scattering problem: